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Merriam-Webster redefining racism after college graduate calls for action

The Merriam-Webster Dictionary is revising its entry on racism to illustrate the ways in which it can be systemic.

Currently, the dictionary’s entry contains three sections. The first defines racism as “a belief that race is the primary determinant of human traits and capacities and that racial differences produce an inherent superiority of a particular race.”

The second calls it a “doctrine or political program based on the assumption of racism and designed to execute its principles” and “a political or social system founded on racism.” The third section refers to “racial prejudice or discrimination.”

Editors are now working on defining racism as not only prejudice against a certain race due to the color of a persons skin, but as both prejudice combined with social and institutional power. It is a system of advantage based on skin color.

The dictionary’s editors were inspired to edit the definition of racism because 22-year-old Kennedy Mitchum, who recently graduated from Drake University, asked them to do so. She lives in Florissant, Missouri, just a few miles away from Ferguson, where protests over the 2014 police shooting of Michael Brown helped solidify the Black Lives Matter movement.

Why is everyone suddenly talking about Juneteenth?

The June 19 holiday, Juneteenth, commemorates the end of slavery in the United States.

It is a holiday long celebrated by the Carver community.

Juneteenth -- a blending of the words June and nineteenth -- is the oldest regular US celebration of the end of slavery. It commemorates June 19, 1865: the day that Union Army Maj. Gen. Gordon Granger rode into Galveston, Texas, and told slaves of their emancipation.

Forty-seven states and the District of Columbia mark June 19 as a state holiday or observance. That day came more than two years after President Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation on January 1, 1863. Even after Lincoln declared all enslaved people free on paper, that hadn't necessarily been the case in practice. African Americans and others mark Juneteenth -- also called Emancipation Day -- much like the Fourth of July, with parties, picnics and gatherings with family and friends.

President Donald Trump plans to resume holding his political rallies — in Tulsa on June 19. Yet Tulsa is the site of one of the worst episodes of racial violence in U.S. history: the Tulsa Race Massacre. A white mob attacked residents, homes and businesses in the predominantly black Greenwood neighborhood of Tulsa, Oklahoma. The event remains one of the worst incidents of racial violence in U.S. history, and one of the least-known: News reports were largely squelched, despite the fact that hundreds of people were killed and thousands left homeless.

Many people are calling on Trump to at least change the Juneteenth date of the Oklahoma rally kick-starting his return to public campaigning. Trump campaign officials discussed in advance the possible reaction to the Juneteenth date, but there are no plans as of this writing to change it despite fierce and widespread criticism.

JUNE 13 UPDATE: The president announced he would delay the campaign rally by a day. And there is this op-ed on June 15.

Race and equity now at the center of American culture

Authors and publishers eagerly await each Wednesday's advance look at the weekly New York Times bestseller list.

Amid a pandemic where African Americans are suffering disproportionately, and a global eruption of awareness and protest following the hideous death of George Floyd, new voices are being heard — and read. The list for June 21 is a vivid snapshot of what’s on America’s mind.

No. 1 on the Young Adult Hardcover list: "The Hate U Give," by Angie Thomas: "A 16-year-old girl sees a police officer kill her friend" — on the list for 171 weeks.

The top 10 entries on the Combined Print & E-Book Nonfiction list for June 21: 

  1. "White Fragility," by Robin DiAngelo.

  2. "So You Want to Talk About Race," by Ijeoma Oluo.

  3. "How to Be an Antiracist," by Ibram X. Kendi.

  4. "Me and White Supremacy," by Layla F. Saad.

  5. "The New Jim Crow," by Michelle Alexander.

  6. "The Color of Law," by Richard Rothstein.

  7. "Between the World and Me," by Ta-Nehisi Coates: "A meditation on race in America."

  8. "Untamed," by Glennon Doyle: "The activist and public speaker describes her journey of listening to her inner voice."

  9. "Stamped from the Beginning," by Ibram X. Kendi: "[A]nti-black racist ideas and their effect on the course of American history."

  10. "Just Mercy," by Bryan Stevenson: "[D]ecades of work to free innocent people condemned to death."

  • And at No. 11: "Becoming," by Michelle Obama.

The Times' Paperback Nonfiction list opens with six of the titles above, then picks up with:

  • 7. "Why Are All the Black Kids Sitting Together in the Cafeteria?" by Beverly Tatum: "The president emerita of Spelman College examines whether self-segregation is a problem or a coping strategy."

  • 8. "Born a Crime," by Trevor Noah: "A memoir about growing up biracial in apartheid South Africa by the host of 'The Daily Show.'"

  • 9. "Raising White Kids," by Jennifer Harvey.

  • 10. "White Rage," by Carol Anderson. 

    And No. 1 on the Hardcover Fiction list (making its debut) is "The Vanishing Half," by Brit Bennett: "The lives of twin sisters who run away from a Southern black community at age 16 diverge as one returns and the other takes on a different racial identity but their fates intertwine."

Carver Day at the Carver National Monument to go virtual this July

Carver Day at the Carver National Monument is going digital this year, due to COVID-19. The event was originally set for July 11.

Instead, the National Park Service will present a week's worth of videos, stories, historic images and more on its social networks and website.

The programs will run through July 14, when the 77th anniversary of the park's establishment will be celebrated.

The Diamond park, named after the famous botanist, is the first national park to honor an African-American.

The great scientist and humanitarian George Washington Carver, our organization’s namesake, was born in Diamond, Missouri.

Learning losses expected to worsen already wide achievement gaps

Nationally, in the days immediately following the pandemic-related closure of schools throughout the country, we noted here that researchers at the nonprofit assessment organization NWEA predicted that whatever school looks like in the fall, students will start the year with significant gaps.

Now, they are warning that the already wide array of student achievement present in individual classrooms in a normal year is likely to swell dramatically. In 2016, researchers at NWEA and four universities determined that on average (nationally), the range of academic abilities within a single classroom spans five to seven grades, with one-fourth on grade level in math and just 14 percent in reading. 

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Volunteer student fashion designer donates her latest styles to the Carver community

Click here to go to Instagram where there are many more selections to choose from!

Click here to go to Instagram where there are many more selections to choose from!

You’ll find Sammi Smith’s colorful offerings on Instagram. THANK YOU, Sammi!

Here is Sammi’s Instagram message.

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when i was designing my summer collection these past few months, i wanted to center it around positivity. instead of pushing the launch because of the current state of the world, i’ve decided to donate & match 100% of proceeds from june to the trevor project, the know your rights camp, & the carver foundation of norwalk. i’m so excited to contribute to local, lgbtq, and youth organizations benefiting the black lives matter movement and give you guys the opportunity to do the same. continue to swipe through this post for more information about each organization! i hope you love the designs & the meaning behind it as much as i do. LINK IN BIO!!!! ✊🏿🏳️‍🌈

A statement from the Board of Education and Norwalk Public Schools

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The Norwalk, CT, Board of Education and Norwalk Public Schools strongly support the international movement to condemn racial violence and oppression against people of color. We stand in solidarity with the families of George Floyd, Breonna Taylor, Ahmaud Arbery, and the long list of Black and brown people who have been systemically victimized throughout the history of our country. We join the NAACP in calling for concrete action, while we acknowledge that we still have significant work to do in our own community. 

No matter where it takes place, police brutality against unarmed Black people deeply impacts all of us as individuals and as communities. Racial and ethnic discrimination of any type is a multi-faceted stain on our society. None of us may be able to influence all aspects of systemic racism, but we owe it to each other to try. 

For our part, the murder of George Floyd requires all of us at Norwalk Public Schools to reflect on our past successes and failures. We must renew our commitment to closing the achievement gap for ALL children, faster and more effectively than ever before. Achieving equity in educational outcomes can equip our children to lead influential lives and sever the multiple tentacles of racism in their time. Our schools exist to serve as the engine of the American Dream for students of all colors, backgrounds and persuasions. 

As we welcome Dr. Alexandra Estrella to our district as Norwalk’s next superintendent of schools, we view this as an opportunity to embark on a guided process of self-reflection and examination. We will focus on equity, using data to identify the areas where we need to improve in serving our Black students and all students of color. We will continue to address discipline policies and other practices that may unfairly impact students of color. We will ensure that students of color are not over-diagnosed for special education, and that all students have equitable access to gifted programs and academically rigorous instruction. We will hire and advance the careers of more educators who reflect the diversity of our district. We will continue to train staff to recognize and address bias within themselves, their colleagues, and the system. And we will expand and enhance our age-appropriate work with children at all grades levels to discuss race and racism, teach tolerance, and empower students to enact changes for a more just society. 

We are working to make a world where all students have the same opportunities to succeed and be fulfilled, where the playing field is truly level. We would love to hear thoughts and suggestions from the community. To send an email to the whole board, please write to: board@norwalkps.org.

LEGO takes a stand

LEGO is taking a firm stand in support of protestors and the Black Lives Matter movement by pulling back on its police play set affiliate marketing.

LEGO also announced it would donate $4 million to “organizations dedicated to supporting black children and educating all children about racial equality.”

 An email acquired by ToyBook sent to LEGO’s affiliate marketers requested removal of product listings and features for more than 30 LEGO building sets, Mini-figures, and accessories that include representation of police officers, firefighters, criminals, emergency vehicles, and buildings.

Carver youth have been participating in the FIRST LEGO League Challenge for years. This is an international competition organized by FIRST for elementary and middle school students. This is the most accessible, guided, global robotics competition. Each year, FIRST LEGO League Challenge teams are introduced to a scientific and real-world challenge for teams to research and focus on.

10 TED Talks about race useful for conversations with students

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1. We need to talk about an injustice

In an engaging and personal talk — with cameo appearances from his grandmother and Rosa Parks — human rights lawyer Bryan Stevenson shares some hard truths about America’s justice system, starting with a massive imbalance along racial lines: a third of the country’s black male population has been incarcerated at some point in their lives. These issues, which are wrapped up in America’s unexamined history, are rarely talked about with this level of candor, insight and persuasiveness.

2. How to overcome our biases? Walk boldly toward them

Our biases can be dangerous, even deadly — as we’ve seen in the cases of Michael Brown in Ferguson, Missouri, and Eric Garner, in Staten Island, New York. Diversity advocate Vernā Myers looks closely at some of the subconscious attitudes we hold toward out-groups. She makes a plea to all people: Acknowledge your biases. Then move toward, not away from, the groups that make you uncomfortable. In a funny, impassioned, important talk, she shows us how.

3. How to raise a black son in America

As kids, we all get advice from parents and teachers that seems strange, even confusing. This was crystallized one night for a young Clint Smith, who was playing with water guns in a dark parking lot with his white friends. In a heartfelt piece, the poet paints the scene of his father’s furious and fearful response.

4. A tale of two Americas. And the mini-mart where they collided

Ten days after 9/11, a shocking attack at a Texas mini-mart shattered the lives of two men: the victim and the attacker. In this stunning talk, Anand Giridharadas, author of “The True American,” tells the story of what happened next. It’s a parable about the two paths an American life can take, and a powerful call for reconciliation.

5. My road trip through the whitest towns in America

As America becomes more and more multicultural, Rich Benjamin noticed a phenomenon: Some communities were actually getting less diverse. So he got out a map, found the whitest towns in the USA — and moved in. In this funny, honest, human talk, he shares what he learned as a black man in Whitopia.

6. Does racism affect how you vote?

Nate Silver has data that answers big questions about race in politics. For instance, in the 2008 presidential race, did Obama’s skin color actually keep him from getting votes in some parts of the country? Stats and myths collide in this fascinating talk that ends with a remarkable insight.

7. The untapped genius that could change science for the better

Jedidah Isler dreamt of becoming an astrophysicist since she was a young girl, but the odds were against her: At that time, only 18 black women in the United States had ever earned a PhD in a physics-related discipline. In this personal talk, she shares the story of how she became the first black woman to earn a PhD in astrophysics from Yale — and her deep belief in the value of diversity to science and other STEM fields. “Do not think for one minute that because you are who you are, you cannot be who you imagine yourself to be,” she says. “Hold fast to those dreams and let them carry you into a world you can’t even imagine.”

8. How we’re priming some kids for college — and others for prison

In the United States, two institutions guide teenagers on the journey to adulthood: college and prison. Sociologist Alice Goffman spent six years in a troubled Philadelphia neighborhood and saw first-hand how teenagers of African-American and Latino backgrounds are funneled down the path to prison — sometimes starting with relatively minor infractions. In an impassioned talk she asks, “Why are we offering only handcuffs and jail time?”

9. Color blind or color brave?

The subject of race can be very touchy. As finance executive Mellody Hobson says, it’s a “conversational third rail.” But, she says, that’s exactly why we need to start talking about it. In this engaging, persuasive talk, Hobson makes the case that speaking openly about race — and particularly about diversity in hiring — makes for better businesses and a better society.

10. The beauty of human skin in every color

Angélica Dass’s photography challenges how we think about skin color and ethnic identity. In this personal talk, hear about the inspiration behind her portrait project, Humanæ, and her pursuit to document humanity’s true colors rather than the untrue white, red, black and yellow associated with race.